{"id":958,"date":"2024-11-13T17:20:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T09:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/?p=958"},"modified":"2026-02-07T17:11:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T09:11:11","slug":"ubuntu-desktop-24-04%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e6%ba%90%e3%80%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85ssh%e3%80%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85chrome%e3%80%81%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/?p=958","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu-desktop-24.04\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357(\u66f4\u65b0\u963f\u91cc\u6e90\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ssh\u3001\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u641c\u72d7\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0 Flathub \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90)"},"content":{"rendered":"

ubuntu-desktop-24.04\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357(\u66f4\u65b0\u963f\u91cc\u6e90\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ssh\u3001\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u641c\u72d7\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0 Flathub \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90)<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
#\u5207\u6362root\u7528\u6237\nsudo su -\n\n#\u66f4\u65b0\napt update \n\n#\u5347\u7ea7\napt upgrade\n\n#install vim\napt install vim\n\n#install net-tools\napt install net-tools<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ssh\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
#install ssh\napt install openssh-server\napt install openssh-client\n\n#\u91cd\u542fssh\u670d\u52a1\nservice ssh restart\n\nvim \/root\/.bashrc\n#\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55service ssh start\nservice ssh start\n\n#\u5c06PermitRootLogin\u7684\u503c\u6539\u4e3ayes\uff0c\/\u641c\u7d22\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\nvim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\nPermitRootLogin yes\n\n#\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\npasswd root\n\n#\u653e\u5f0022\u7aef\u53e3\nufw allow 22<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/h2>\n
chrome\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dchrome\u7684deb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n
#\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248chrome\nwget https:\/\/dl.google.com\/linux\/direct\/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb\n\n#\u5b89\u88c5chrome\ndpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb\n\n#\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\ncd \/home\/jason\/Download\n\n#install chrome\ndpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_am64.deb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eubuntu\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u6e90<\/h2>\n
#\u66f4\u6362\u963f\u91cc\u6e90\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8def\u5f84\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\nvim \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu.sources\n\n#\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu.sources\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\nTypes: deb\nURIs: http:\/\/cn.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu\/\nSuites: noble noble-updates noble-backports\nComponents: main restricted universe multiverse\nSigned-By: \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg\n\nTypes: deb\nURIs: http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu\/\nSuites: noble-security\nComponents: main restricted universe multiverse\nSigned-By: \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg\n\n#\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684http:\/\/cn.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu\/\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e3ahttp:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/ubuntu\/\n\n#\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\n\uff1awq\n\n#\u66f4\u65b0\napt update \n\n#\u5347\u7ea7\napt upgrade\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n
#\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\ncd \/etc\/netplan\n\nroot@kelsen-ubuntu-desktop:\/etc\/netplan# ls\n50-cloud-init.yaml\n\nvim 50-cloud-init.yaml\n#\u539f\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\nnetwork:\n    ethernets:\n        ens18:\n            dhcp4: true\n    version: 2\n#\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a\nnetwork:\n  version: 2\n  renderer: NetworkManager\n  ethernets:\n    ens33:      #ens33\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u547d\u4ee4ifconfig -a \u663e\u793a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u540d\n      dhcp4: false\n      addresses:\n        - 192.168.31.114\/24  # \u5c06\u6b64\u5904\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\n      optional: true\n      routes:\n        - to: default\n          via: 192.168.31.1  # \u5c06\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\n      nameservers:\n         addresses: [192.168.31.1,8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4] #\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e38\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740,192.168.31.1\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5730\u5740\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5668\u505a\u4e3aDNS\uff0c8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4\u4e3a\u516c\u7f51DNS\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u59828.8.8.8\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e600\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519Permissions for \/etc\/netplan\/01-network-manager-all.yaml are too open. Netplan configuration should NOT be accessible by others.\nchmod 600 \/etc\/netplan\/01-network-manager-all.yaml\n\n#\u5e94\u7528\nnetplan apply<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Screenshot<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5capply\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\/etc\/netplan\/\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
network:\n  version: 2\n  ethernets:\n    ens18:\n      renderer: NetworkManager\n      match: {}\n      addresses:\n      - \"192.168.31.200\/24\"\n      nameservers:\n        addresses:\n        - 192.168.31.1\n      routes:\n      - to: \"0.0.0.0\/0\"\n        via: \"192.168.31.1\"\n      networkmanager:\n        uuid: \"64002eca-9493-3b7e-be64-07db9f81dd8b\"\n        name: \"netplan-ens18\"\n        passthrough:\n          connection.timestamp: \"1731485125\"\n          ipv4.address1: \"192.168.31.200\/24,192.168.31.1\"\n          ipv4.method: \"manual\"\n          ipv6.method: \"disabled\"\n          ipv6.ip6-privacy: \"-1\"\n          proxy._: \"\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u641c\u72d7\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
#\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u7f51\u5740 http:\/\/pinyin.sogou.com\/linux\/\n\n#\u5b89\u88c5fcitx\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\napt install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy\ncp \/usr\/share\/applications\/fcitx.desktop \/etc\/xdg\/autostart\/\n\n#\u5378\u8f7dibus\napt purge ibus\n\n#\u5b89\u88c5\u641c\u72d7\u62fc\u97f3\ndpkg -i sogoupinyin_4.2.1.145_amd64.deb\n\n#\u5b89\u88c5\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\napt install libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2  -y\napt install libgsettings-qt1 -y\n\n#\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\nreboot\n\n#\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u56fe\u6807 -- confing -- + -- \u641c\u7d22sogou<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Screenshot<\/p>\n
\"Screenshot<\/p>\n
\"Screenshot<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0 Flathub \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90<\/h2>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5 Flatpak\nsudo apt install flatpak\n# \u5b89\u88c5 GNOME \u8f6f\u4ef6 Flatpak \u63d2\u4ef6\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n# \u6dfb\u52a0 Flathub \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https:\/\/dl.flathub.org\/repo\/flathub.flatpakrepo\n# \u901a\u8fc7Flatpak\u624b\u5de5\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc5\u96f7\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7c7b\u4f3c\nflatpak install flathub com.xunlei.Thunder<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ubuntu-desktop-24.04\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357(\u66f4\u65b0\u963f\u91cc\u6e90\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ssh\u3001\u5b89\u88c5chrome\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=958"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2010,"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions\/2010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huerpu.cc:7000\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}