Ubuntu22.04通过Nginx配置webdav

#切换到root用户
sudo su -

#安装依赖
apt install libxslt-dev libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev  libgd-dev google-perftools libgoogle-perftools-dev libperl-dev libgeoip-dev

#如果直接apt install Nginx 只会安装nginx核心，但不会安装nginx-dav-ext-module模块，也就无法使用webdav的全部功能了，配置项是dav_ext_methods PROPFIND OPTIONS LOCK UNLOCK;这一条。

#下载nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz和nginx-dav-ext-module-master.zip并解压到桌面
root@hep:/home/jason/Desktop# ls
instation.txt  nginx-1.18.0  nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz  nginx-dav-ext-module  nginx-dav-ext-module-master.zip
root@hep:/home/jason/Desktop#

#cd到Nginx根目录
cd nginx-1.18.0

#配置
./configure --with-http_dav_module --add-module=/home/jason/Desktop/nginx-dav-ext-module/  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#最后会出现下面内容，包括配置文件位置，nginx位置
  Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library0

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
#编译并安装 
make && make install

#测试一下Nginx是否正确，会显示successful
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#运行Nginx命令
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#结束后台的Nginx
killall nginx

#创建一个目录给webdav
mkdir -p /var/www/webdav
#把权限给到jason用户
chown jason:jason /var/www/webdav

#编辑Nginx配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#增加下面内容
location /webdav {
           alias /var/www/webdav;
           autoindex on;
           dav_methods PUT DELETE MKCOL COPY MOVE;
           dav_ext_methods PROPFIND OPTIONS LOCK UNLOCK;
           create_full_put_path  on;
           dav_access  user:rw  group:rw  all:r;
           auth_basic "webdav";
           auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
}

#我还把端口改成了88
listen       88;

#安装apache2-utils，就可以使用htpasswd命令了
apt install apache2-utils -y

#创建.htpasswd账号密码文件
mkdir -p /etc/nginx
htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd myUserName

#运行Nginx命令
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#开放88端口
ufw allow 88
ufw enable

#然后就通过服务IP和端口号进行访问了
http://192.168.31.194:88/webdav/

#创建service文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
#内容如下：
[Unit]
Description=nginx server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#给nginx.service加可执行权限
chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

#重新加载systemctl
systemctl daemon-reload

#启动
systemctl start nginx

#停止
systemctl stop nginx

#重新加载
systemctl reload nginx

#显示nginx服务的状态
systemctl status nginx

#在开机时启用nginx服务
systemctl enable nginx

#在开机时禁用nginx服务
systemctl disable nginx
Ubuntu22.04通过Nginx配置webdav

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